Showing posts with label architecture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label architecture. Show all posts

Sunday, October 23, 2016

Oak Park Bungalows

I've been working hard on the house and will soon be posting some news on the color choices, details of painting and construction update but right now I thought I would share some images of some of my favorite OP bungalows. I am not sure that this is a housing type that most people think of when they think of Oak Park but we have a many fantastic examples here. Enjoy!













Sunday, September 25, 2016

Anatomy of a Hancock Bungalow

In order to understand some of the opportunities we have with restoring our home's exterior woodwork, I took some time to put together the research I have about the home and looked more carefully at the neighboring structures. At first glance, the structures may seem unremarkable. They are modest structures that have changed over the hundred years since they were first built. Some have been muddled beyond recognition and others have been carefully maintained. Closer inspection reveals a wide array of architectural details within a set building format or bungalow "theme". This gives the neighborhood a distinct character and visual cohesion. 


There are thirty of these bungalows, on two blocks on Ridgeland Avenue, in Oak Park's Frank Lloyd Wright Prairie School of Architecture Historic District. They were all built by Raymond Hancock. Hancock built hundreds of these types of homes in Oak Park and the city of Chicago. He advertised himself as the "largest developer of bungalows in Chicago". It is unclear if this was advertising showmanship, but he did have offices on the north and south sides of Oak Park, on the South Side of Chicago in the Gage Park neighborhood, and in the Austin neighborhood of Chicago, just east Oak Park so there may have been some truth to his claim. This particular group of Oak Park homes were constructed starting in 1915 and finished in the following two years. 


One of Hancock's marketing ideas was to give the owner a hand in the design decisions that went into the home. While the advertisements boasted amenities like cement basements, laundry tubs, and elaborate sideboards, many of the elements on the exterior of the home could be customized. Prospective owners could choose the style of bungalow and embellish it with brackets, various materials, and column styles. Hancock was able to maintain a standardized production method for his homes with almost identical floor plans, but also offer the variety and personal appeal that new homeowners wanted.  

There are three primary styles of Hancock home that are found in the historic district; a front gable a side gable, and a hipped roof. Those with side gables and hipped roofs have a variety of front dormers. Those with front gables have different expressions of the gable depending on whether it had a full second floor or a smaller attic space.   
Side gable Hancock home with a front dormer. The dormer with three windows, exposed rafters, rafter tails and brackets. 
Front gable Hancock home with center window and brackets with intact eave beadboard soffit.
Front gable Hancock home with shingles above three windows, tongue and groove eave and brackets.
In addition to the stylistic varieties offered by the gable placement and number of rooms, each detail of the home was also customized. All of the homes have distinctive columns supporting the front of the home or flanking the front porch. Some run from the ground to the eave, others from the ground to a freize board and others are only the height of the adjacent windows. Ours happen to be stucco, a very unique feature for the street as many of the others are wood.
This is me ripping the aluminum siding off of the top of our front columns to reveal the cove molding. 
A wood column the same height as the adjacent windows.
A wood column the same height as adjacent windows but with a suggested clapboard-clad pier below. 
A full-height wood column from the ground to a freizeboard.
A column clad with beadboard and a wood pier below. 
Almost all of the dining rooms are given a more gratious interior appearance by a side bay window. There are both angled and square bays. Some extend to the eaves and some have their own roof. They provide added interest to the side facades of these homes.

Side dining room bay with dorner moulding, banding and brackets and exposed rafters above. 
Side dining room bay with dorner moulding, banding and brackets and exposed rafters above.
Our side bay is tucked under our eave and it doesn't appear like it had any detail or brackets. The skirt moulding, just above the bottom trim board was removed before they put on the siding though. We will have to replace that. 
The amount of detail on these relatively modest homes is surprising. Many of the more overtly "Craftsman Style" homes with exposed rafters and and bracketing are intact but very few of the soffited eaves exist in their original state. These eaves were clad with beadboard and had an intricate cove molding along the fascia and a small quarter-round trim towards against the main house. Our home had a soffited eave.

View of a soffited eave on a stucco home.
View of a soffited eave with beadboard on a central dormer.

We know there is beadboard under our eaves because we still have it in our porch. The eave restoration is the part of this project that gives me the most angst.
Though many of the homes on the street have been severely altered and have lost many of their details, there are still many that appear to be lovingly cared for. and retain much of their historic integrity. To my fortune, this will be my "library" as I move ahead with more work restoring the outside of my home.






Hopefully it won't be too long before the Tiny Oak Park Bungalow is a great example of historic restoration. 



Sunday, October 04, 2009

Get Your Goth on at Rosehill Cemetery


Mark your calendars! Just in time for the Halloween season, Pleasant Home Foundation is presenting an awesome program at Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago. It will be awesome because yours truly will get to blab on to no end about his favorite architect while showing slides of some awesome Gothic architecture.  This will occur in one of the finest buildings in Chicago. Does it get any better? Yes it does! There will also be cider and donuts and a walk to the grave site of one of Chicago’s greatest architects!

On Saturday, October 24, Pleasant Home Foundation offers a unique program to explore Joseph Lyman Silsbee’s Horatio N. May Memorial Chapel (1899) and the George W. Maher Family Grave Site. The chapel is almost never opened for guided tours and in my opinion is one of the hidden gems of Chicago architecture.  It is a beautifully crafted building with mouth-dropping carved wood detail, glass and marble mosaic and remarkable interior tile and terra cotta.

For folks that don’t know, Silsbee & Maher were Chicago architects that practiced at the turn of the century. Maher worked for J. L. Silsbee in 1887-88 along with Frank Lloyd Wright, George Elmslie; all architects that were instrumental in the development of progressive architecture in the Midwest. No one ever hears much about Silsbee.  When they do, the information is usually incomplete or just plain wrong. This is a chance to get some insight into the life of this somewhat elusive figure and to see works never presented before: his monuments, memorials and mortuary chapels. If you are interested in this era of architecture, this is a unique must-see event. 

This program will feature a presentation on Silsbee by me. Following, architectural historian and Maher scholar Kathleen Cummings will discuss Maher’s family and their burial place located a short walking distance from the chapel. The one-and-a-half-hour program will feature a rare interior tour of the May Chapel and a visit to the Maher family gravesite.

It will begin at the May Chapel located in Rosehill Cemetery, 5800 N. Ravenswood Avenue and will begin at 1 p.m. Cemetery Parking is available at the chapel or in the cemetery's parking lot located inside of the Ravenswood Avenue entrance. Cost is $15 for the program. Space is limited so registration in advance is strongly suggested at 708-383-2654.

All proceeds benefit the Pleasant Home Foundation. Pleasant Home, a National Historic Landmark, is also known as the John Farson House and is located in the heart of Oak Park, Illinois. Pleasant Home is an architectural treasure designed in 1897 by noted Prairie School architect George W. Maher for investment banker and philanthropist John W. Farson. Pleasant Home Foundation, established as a non-profit organization in 1990, is dedicated to preserving and restoring this 30-room architectural jewel.

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

You can have your European vacation, I'll take Wheeling

For the past few days, we've been on a reunion/vacation trip to Wheeling, West Virginia. All joking aside, Wheeling is a pretty remarkable place. If you are an architecture and nature buff like myself, you could do much worse for vacation spots. We stayed at a place called Oglebay Resort. It's an old mansion and estate that is now a public park and conference center. The property is very large and is dotted with buildings that have been built over the past 150 years. We stayed in Wilson Lodge, an architectural cross between an Adirondack Lodge and cheesy 70's porn set. Aesthetic challenges aside, it was pretty nice. The property used to be a gentleman's farm and has some pretty nice Classical Revival architecture as well as beautifully configured landscape areas. Jogging each morning, with this kind of view, is really a tough life.There is just enough wildlife to make you feel like you are VERY far from civilization.The resort is about a mile from downtown Wheeling. It has enough industrial heritage, old buildings, and great views to have kept me busy for over a week. Unfortunately, our visit was pretty limited and most of the time was spent catching up with old friends. Luckily we did get a chance to get into downtown and to walk across their suspension bridge. It was really cool but might be considered a little harrowing to some, with its open-deck and slight swaying as traffic passes over it. It's a remarkable structure and pretty unique for any part of the country.I had to snap a pic of one of the Pabst halls as well as the great Richardsonian church near the resort. I could spend hours looking at this kind of crap. Any trip, for me, would not be complete without gaping at the local arts & crafts architecture. A small neighborhood of fantastic bungalows was just blocks from the resort. Wonder if these folks ever do tours.